同义词辨析

时间:2022-11-23 13:58:33 作者:壹号 字数:2824字

以下单词出现“同”表示“同义词”、“搭”表示“搭配”、“辨”表示“辨析”、“例”表示“例句”。
Abandon v.放弃;抛弃,离弃
同cease, depart, quit, withdraw
【搭】abandon oneself to 沉溺于;听任……摆
【辨】abandon和give up。abandon指因为外界的原因(如影响或压力等)而完全放弃:Mary had to abandon her trip because of her mother’s illness. 由于母亲生病,玛丽不得不放弃旅行。
give up指放弃或中止某种习惯、计划、努力等,其后可接宾语也可不接宾语:—You ought to give up smoking. —I gave it up last year.——你应该戒烟。——我去年就戒掉了。
[例]The driver abandoned his car in the snow. 司机把汽车抛弃在雪地里。
The next?best solution is to abandon the project altogether.仅次于最佳的解决方法是放弃全部计划。
Abide v.坚持;遵守;容忍
同bear, endure, tolerate
【搭】abide by遵守,
[例]He could not abide any rude behaviour. 他不能容忍任何无礼的行为。
He cannot abide to stay in one position for long. 他无法忍受长久待在同一职位上。
abolish v.废除,取消
同abandon, cancel, destroy
[例]There are many bad customs and laws that ought to be abolished.
有许多不良的习俗和法规应予以废除。
Abraham Lincoln abolished slavery in the United States. 亚伯拉罕?林肯在美国废除了奴隶制。
absence n.没有, 缺乏;缺
同lack, scarcity, shortage
【搭】in the absence of没有, 缺乏
[例]What was the real reason for your absence? 你缺席的真正原因是什么?
We must invent an excuse for our absence.
我们必须为缺席编造一个借口。
absolute a.绝对的;完全的;专制的;确实的,确定的
同complete, entire, perfect, total
[例]I have absolute trust in the skill of doctors. 我绝对相信医生的医术。
The police has found absolute proof of his guilt.
警方已经发现他犯罪的确凿证据
absorb v.吸收;吸引……的注意, 使全神贯注
同involve, occupy
【搭】be absorbed in专心于
[例]Plants absorb minerals and other nutrients from the soil.植物从泥土中吸收矿物质和其他养料。
The clever boy absorbed all the knowledge his teacher could give him.那个聪明的男孩把他老师所能教他的所有知识都吸收了。
abstract a.抽象的;深奥的 n.摘要;抽象 v.摘要;提取,抽取
同 a. theoretical n.extract, outline, summary
[例]We may talk of beautiful things, but beauty itself is abstract.
我们尽可谈论美的事物,然而美本身却是抽象的
Mary abs
tracted a story for the book review.
玛丽为这篇书评写故事梗概。
absurd a.愚蠢的;荒唐的
同childish, comic, ridiculous
[例]What an absurd proposal 多荒谬的提议啊!
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