2017泉州高三质检(一模)

时间:2022-11-20 01:44:12 作者:壹号 字数:42927字

篇一:长春市2017届高三一模语文试卷 长春市普通高中2017届高三质量监测

长春市普通高中2017届高三质量监测(一)

语文试题卷

考生须知:

1.本试卷分试题卷和答题卡,满分150分,考试时间150分钟。

2.答题前,在答题卡密封区内填写学校、班级、姓名和准考证号。

3.所有答案必须写在答题卡上,写在试卷上无效。

4.考试结束,只需上交答题卡。

第Ⅰ卷 阅读题

甲 必考题

一、现代文阅读(9分,每小题3分)

阅读下面的文字,完成1~3题。

有人说到“经”,便有意无意地把它等同于“经典”,而提起“中国经典”,就转换成“儒家经典”。这种观念有些偏狭。中国经典绝不是儒家一家经典可以独占的,也应当包括其他经典,就像中国传统是“复数的”传统一样。

首先,中国经典应当包括佛教经典,也应当包括道教经典。要知道,“三教合一”实在是东方的中国与西方的欧洲在文化领域中最不同的地方之一,也是古代中国政治世界的一大特色,即使是古代中国的皇帝,不仅知道“王霸道杂之”,也知道要“儒家治世,佛教治心,道教治身”,绝不只用一种武器。因此,回顾中国文化传统时,仅仅关注儒家的思想和经典,恐怕是过于狭窄了。即使是儒家,也包含了相当复杂的内容,有偏重“道德自觉”的孟子和偏重“礼法治世”的荀子,有重视宇宙天地秩序的早期儒家和重视心性理气的新儒家。应当说,在中国古代,关注政治统治秩序和社会伦理的儒家,关注超越世界和精神救赎的佛教,关注生命永恒和幸福健康的道教,分别承担着传统中国的不同责任,共同构成中国复数的文化。其次,中国经典不必限于圣贤、宗教和学派的思想著作,它是否可以包括得更广泛些?比如历史著作《史记》《资治通鉴》、比如文字学著作《说文解字》,甚至唐诗、宋词、元曲里面的那些名著佳篇。

经典并非天然就是经典,他们都经历了从普通著述变成神圣经典的过程,这在学术史上叫“经典化”。没有哪部著作是事先照着经典的尺寸和样式量身定做的,只是因为它写的好,被引用得多,被人觉着充满真理,又被反复解释,有的还被“钦定”为必读书,于是,就在历史中渐渐成了被尊崇、被仰视的经典。因此,如今我们重新阅读经典,又需要你把它放回产生它的时代里面,重新去理解。经典的价值和意义,也是层层积累的,对那些经典里传达的思想、原则甚至知识,未必需要亦步亦趋“照办不走样”,倒是要审时度势,活学活用,要进行“创造性的转化”。

阅读经典可以使人民了解从古至今“人类究竟面临哪些重大问题”,但古代经典并不是不可以违逆的圣经,毕竟历史已经翻过了几千年。因此,对于古代经典,就不必因为他承负传统而视为累赘包袱,也不必因为他象征着传统而视为金科玉律,我的看法是:第一,经典在中国是和我们的文化传统紧紧相随的巨大影子,你以为你扔开了它,其实在社会风俗、日常行事和口耳相传里面,他总会借尸还魂;第二,历史上的经典只是一个巨大的资源库,你不打开它,资源不会为你所用,而今天的社会现实和生活环境,是刺激经典知识是否以及如何再生和重建的背景,经典中的什么资源被重新发掘出

来,很大程度上取决于“背景”召唤什么样的“历史记忆”;第三,经典在今天,是需要重新“解释”的,只有经过解释和引申,“旧经典”才能成为在我们今天的生活世界中继续起作用的,呈现出与其他民族不同风格的“新经典”。

1.下列关于“中国经典”的表述,不符合原文意思的一项是

A.人们常把“经”等同于“经典”,而把中国经典有意无意地理解为“儒家经典”的观念在作者看来则是有 些狭隘的。

B.中国经典的核心思想是“三教合一”,而“三教合一”正是中国与欧洲在文化领域中最为不同的地方之一。

C.中国经典内容丰富,其中的儒、佛、道思想各有特色,共同构成中国多元的文化,并在古代中国发挥了重 大作用。

D.中国经典的认定,除了要考虑圣贤、宗教、学派的思想,历史著作、诗词曲等的名篇佳作也可考虑纳入“经

2.下列理解,不符合原文意思的一项是

A. 在古代中国的政治世界中,封建统治者并不仅仅使用一种思想工具实行统治,比如,用儒家思想治世,用 佛教思想治心,用道教思想治身。 典”的范畴。

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Directions:For each blank in the following passage there are four words or Phrases marked A,

B,C and D.Fill in each blank with the word or phrase that best fits the context.

The two most common organizational patterns of the family are the nuclear family and theextended family. To a large extent, these patterns 41.________ a society's primary subsistence (存在)strategy.

American social scientists have generally agreed that families everywhere fulfill fourcrucial social42.________ : (a) reproduction of new members, (b) child care, (c) socialization ofchildren to values, traditions, and norms of the society, and (d) intimacy and support formembers. Although we can define the family 43.________ its functions, the emphasis given to each ofthem varies widely both geographically and 44.________. For example, in nineteenth-centuryAmerica, people married mainly to have children. Today, emotional support among familymembers has now become the dominant function of the family, and the family has become aneconomic unit for consumption rather than for 45.________.

In recent years, social scientists have discovered important 46.________in family types, such asthe single-parent family and the nuclear family fixed within a network of kin(亲戚).Americanfamilies also47.________ according to social class. A couple's social class affects the number ofchildren they will decide to have, if any, and also the likelihood of 48.________to the family becauseofillness, death, or divorce. Social class also influences the amount of stress a marriage is likelyto undergo and the way parents raise their children. 49.________,the extent to which Americanfamilies now differ by 50.________appears to be much less than it was fifty years ago.

The American family has been 51.________ in a number of ways over the past few decades.Many people are marrying later, having children later, and having fewer children or none at all.These social changes have 52.________ diverse household patterns, including single-personhouseholds and childless couples. Role changes are also occurring as both partners pursue 53.________ and share family responsibilities.

Many innovative family arrangements are attempts to enhance the commitment of marriagewhile increasing individual freedom and fulfillment. In this way, families are54________ such broadsocial trends as delayed marriage, greater participation of women in the job market, and a risingrate of divorce. Undoubtedly, the American family will continue to be subjected to suchpressures, but how55.________ will these future adaptations be?

41. A. reflect B. change C. confirm D. replace 42. A. performancesB. activities C. relations D. functions 43. A. with regard to B. in terms of C.in combination withD. for the purpose of 44. A. raciallyB. financially C. historically D. spiritually 45. A. inhabitation B. competition C. connection D. production 46. A. variations B. units C. arrangements D. characteristics 47. A. develop B. extend C. differ D. evolve