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新概念英语第一册语法知识点：宾语从句

宾语从句

一、重要语法：宾语从句

1、宾语从句

本课偏重的是由特别疑问词引导的宾语从句的用法，首要的疑问词有if/whether/how/why/what/when/where等。如：

I don't know when I'll finish.

My wife wants to know if Mary needs any help. 　　I don't know what you're

talking about.

二、课文首要言语点

Is that you, John? Yes, speaking. 留意打电话时的习气用语。假如电话接通后，要找或人接电话，一般能够说：May I

speak to sb.? 也能够像课文里这样直接问询对方是否便是你要找的人：Is that you, sb.?

假如接电话的人正是对方要找的人，则可答复：This is sb.

speaking.或许简略答复：Speaking。原文中的speaking便是简略答复，其完好方式为：This is John speaking.

Tell Mary we'll be late for dinner this evening. 1)tell sb.

late for，迟到。

I'm afraid I don't understand. I'm

on time tomorrow. 需求留意的是，当I'm

afraid要翻译成中文时，不要译为“我恐怕”，而要译为“恐怕”，这样比较契合中文的表达习气。

Hasn't Mary told you? She invited Charlotte

and me to dinner this evening.

1)Hasn't...?，反问句，一般不需求答复。 2)invite sb. to

sth.，约请或人到某场合(如吃饭或集会)。需求留意的是，假如约请后边接的是动作，则选用：invite sb. to do

sth.。可拓宽invite的名词invitation。

I said I would be at your house at six o'clock,

but the boss wants me to do some extra work.

1)I said I would...，可温习一下直接引语的用法。 2)be at，抵达，相当于arrive at。 3)do extra

work，加班。

I'll have to stay at the office.

I don't know when I'll finish.

1)will have to，有必要。 2)when引导的是宾语从句，留意从句的语序要选用陈述句语序。

Oh, and by the way, my wife wants to know

if Mary needs any help.

1)by the way，趁便说一声。

2)if引导的是宾语从句。与其他疑问词不一样的是，当if或whether用来衔接宾语从句时，其直接引语原句是一般疑问句，而不是特别疑问句。比方，课文里的这句话的直接引语应该是：Does

Mary need any help? 3)need在此用作实义动词，直接后接名词。能够温习一下need作为神态动词和实义动词的用法及其差异。

I don't know what you're talking about. what引导的是宾语从句，在从句中充任about的宾语。

That is John Smith, isn't it? Yes, I'm John Smith. 留意打电话时，指代对方时多用that

is来指代you are。

You are John Smith, the engineer, aren't you?

That's right.

留意the engineer用作John Smith的同位语，并且用逗号离隔，起到着重效果，着重的是身为工程师的那个John Smith。

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(三)put in

该短语首要表明“刺进”。如：

He put the key in the lock and turned it. (他把钥匙刺进锁里滚动。)

新概念英语第一册语法知识点：make短语

be made in

该短语表明“在某地制作”，介词in后边接的是地址名词。如：

The clavichord was made in Germany.

本句话的意思是：这架古钢琴产自德国。