新目标七年级英语知识点汇编--say ,speak talk
新目标七年级英语知识点汇编 say ,speak talk 和tell辨析
1)tell 告诉,讲(及物动词)
①tell sb. to do sth. / tell sb. not to do sth.
②tell sb. about sth. (后常跟某人)
③tell the time “报时”/ tell a story “讲故事”
2)say 说(不及物动词)
①say to sb. , (后跟引语) ②say it again (后常跟it)
3)speak 讲,发言(不及物动词)
①speak at the meeting ②learn to speak ③speak English
4)talk 谈话(不及物动词)
①talk about sth.(谈论某事) ②talk with sb.(和某人交谈)
▲ say一般作及物动词用,着重说话的内容,它的宾语可以是名词,代 词或宾语从句。
eg: He can say his name. 他会说他的名字。
Please say it in English. 请用英语用。
She`s saying ,Don`t draw on the wall.她在说“别在墙上画”。
▲ speak强调说的动作,不强调所说的内容 。作及物动词时,常以某种 语言作宾语。作不及物动词时,常见的搭配形式有:
speak of something/somebody谈到某事(某人)speak to sb 跟某 人讲话,此外speak还可用于在较为正式的场合了表演讲或演说。 Can you speak Japanese? 你会说日语吗?
She is speaking to her teacher. 她正在跟她的老师说话。 He spoke at the meeting yesterday. 他昨天在会上讲了话。
▲ talk 一般为不及物动词,意思是“交谈,谈话,着重强调两具之间的 相互说话。
eg: She is talking with Lucy in English.
她正在和露茜用英语交谈。
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What are you talking about? 你们在谈论什么?
The teacher is talking to him. 老师正在和他谈话。
▲ tell常作及物动词,意为“讲述,告诉,动词常跟双宾语。 tell sb sth=tell sth to sb告诉某人某事。
eg: He is telling the children a story.
他正在给孩子们讲一个故事。
Did you tell her the news?=Did you tell the news to her?
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