新概念英语第三册语法精粹:从句的使用

时间:2023-08-29 03:25:05 作者:天下 字数:13192字

新概念英语总共144课。整本书无论是语法仍是词汇,体裁仍是语句,都有其出彩之处。今日小编给咱们带来新概念英语第三册语法精粹,期望能够协助到咱们,下面小编就和咱们共享,来赏识一下吧。

新概念英语第三册语法精粹:从句的运用

在英语中,从句主要有定语从句,状语从句和名词性从句(主语从句,宾语从句,表语从句,同位语从句)

一.定语从句

1. 定语从句:由联系代词 who, whom, whose, that, which; 联系副词 when, where, why 引导。

(下面十个语句请读 5遍并脱口译出!)

1. The death notices tell us about people who have died during the week.

2. The man (whom) you spoke to just now is my friend.

3. The building whose lights are on is beautiful.

4. Please find a place which we can have a private talk in.

6. He still remembers the day when he went to school.

7. It is no need telling us the reason why you didn't finish it in time.

8. He has three sons, two of whom died in the war.

9. Mr. Smith, whose wife is a clerk, teaches us English.

10. In the Sunday paper there are comics, which children enjoy.

2. 只能用that和who引导的定语从句

A.all, nothing, anything, a few, one做先行词指物时

B.先行词前有形容词级润饰时,后边常跟that而不是which.

● All that glitters is not gold. 亮光的并非都是金子。

3. as 引导定语从句

as 引导的定语从句有两种方式:

A.引导限制性语从句。

例如:We hope to get such a tool as he is using. 咱们期望得到他正在用的那种东西。

B.as 引导非限制性定语从句时,效果与which相同,as作为联系代词替代整个主句。

(这是语法考试的一个考点。)

[留意差异]:

as 引导的从句用于句首、句中或句后,而which引导的定语从句不能放在句首。

例如:As is reported, a foreign delegation will visit the city.

据报道,一个外国代表团将拜访这个城市。

二.状语从句

超级作文联接词及词组,悉数拿下!

① 原因:because, since, now that(已然)as, for, this reason....

② 成果:so that, so, therefore, consequently, so as to, as a result ....

⑥ 意图:in order that, in order to, to,

⑦ 比较:than, as ... as, by comparison(相比较),by contrast(相对照)....

三.名词性从句

主力要害:一般由 that或疑问词导出。

1. How some mammals came to live in the sea is not know.(主语从句)

3. The problem is what we'll do next.(表语从句)

4. We have no idea that he has come back.(同位语从句)

同位语(Appositive):

同位语是英语语法的要害内容,也是各类考试中的一个考点,一起,在写作中正确运用同位语能够使你的句型愈加简练得当。

(当伦敦动物园接到陈述说,在伦敦以南45英里处发现一只美洲狮时,这些陈述并没有受到重视。)

I.简略回忆:同位语从句,便是对某些名词做进一步的解说的语句。

(that 引导的语句解说了news的内容,留意:that不做任何成分)

We have to face the fact that the weather is unexpectedly bad.

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6. I would have helped him if I had time, but I ________.

A. haven't B. had C. didn't D. wouldn't

A. otherwise the damage would be beyond measure.

B. the damage, otherwise, should be very great.

C. the damage could have been very serious otherwise.

D. the damage caused, therefore, many of them homeless.

8. It is natural that an employee ________ his work on time.

A. finishes B. finish C. can finish D. finishs