新概念英语第二册Lesson54~58课文注释

时间:2023-08-29 03:22:47 作者:天下 字数:14852字

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新概念英语第二册Lesson54课文注释

1.The children were at school, my husband was at work…孩子们在上学,我老公在上班……

school和work前都没加冠词,由于不是指详细那个校园或详细干什么作业,仅仅泛指他们在干什么。

2.at exactly that moment, 恰恰在此时。

exactly用于加强口气,表明“正”、“恰恰”:

That's exactly what I wanted to tell you.

那正是我想要告知你的。

3.Nothing could have been more annoying.没有什么能比这更烦人了。

用这个句型能够表达许多爱情,换一下最终的形容词即可:

Nothing could have been more exciting/ interesting/ embarrassing.

没有什么能比这更激动人心/风趣/令人为难的了。

(1)it为先行主语,代指to persuade引导的不定式短语。

(2)表明压服或人做某事时,能够用persuade+sb.+to do sth.这个结构:

I persuaded him to give up that plan.

我劝他抛弃那项方案。也能够用persuade+sb. +into doing sth. 这个结构:

I persuaded him into giving up that plan.

(译文同上)

(3)later能够表明“往后”、“今后”:

Ten minutes later, the bus arrived.

10分钟今后,公共轿车来了。

Please come back later(on).

请过会儿再来。

5.What a mess! 真是糟糕透了!

在白话中,a mess能够用来指“困境”、“困境”、“一团糟”等意义:

I made a mess of my exam.

我考试考得一团糟。

Make some jam if you want to, but don't make a mess in the kitchen.

你假如乐意就做些果酱,不过别把厨房弄得一团糟。

(1)连词no sooner…than…(刚……就……)用于曩昔完结时。(cf.第38课语法)

(2)enough作副词用在形容词或副词之后,有“足以……”的意义:

The water in the pool is warm enough (to swim in).

池里的水够温暖的(,能够游水)。

新概念英语第二册Lesson55课文注释

come true为固定短语,表明“(预言、希望等)成为事实”、“(希望)完结”:

His dream to travel around the world at last came true.

他周游世界的希望总算完结了。

(1)would在这里不表明曩昔将来时,而表明曩昔的习惯性动作,它后边跟动词原形(bury和fail)( cf‘本课语法)

(2)fail to do sth表明“未能”、“不能”或“忘掉”做某事:

Don't fail to write to us.

别忘掉给咱们写信。

He failed to see the reason why they sent him away.

他不了解他们把他打发走的原因。

(3)collect的意义之一为“(去)取”、“接”:

I'll collect my post on my way home.

我将在回家时顺路取我的邮件。

Don't fail to collect me before you go to the party.

去参与晚会之前别忘了接我。

3. Armed with the new machine…用这种新机器配备起来...

arm(ed) with能够表明“带着”、“装着”、“穿戴”等:

Don't worry.I'm armed with an umbrella.

别忧虑,我带着伞呢。

You'd better arm yourself with a warm coat.

你穿件温暖的外衣。

4. the entrance to the cave,洞口。

…… 此处隐藏3312字 ……

9.So far, not one of them has been struck down by sudden death!

但是到现在为止,还没有一个人暴死呢!

(1)not one of them表明“一个人也没有……”其口气比none of them或 no one要强。

(2)strike down为固定短语,在这里表明“使……生沉痾”、“杀死”(一般用被动语态):

Many people were struck down in that war.

许多人在那场战役中死去了。

He was struck down by cancer last year.

他上一年死于癌症。