高考英语语法常识点概括总结免费
高考接近,你的英语基础常识把握的怎样样,学常识要学会总结,那么关于高考英语常识点有哪些呢?以下是小编预备的一些高考英语语法常识点概括总结,仅供参考。
高中英语语法概括总结
高中英语语法概括总结1
描绘词和副词
I. 关键
A. 描绘词
1、 描绘词的用法
描绘词是用来润饰、描绘名词的,一般在句中作定语、表语或宾补,有时还可作状语。如:
He is honest and hardworking.
I found the book interesting.
某些描绘词与定冠词连用表明一类人作主语时,谓语一般用复数办法。如:
The rich and the poor live in different parts of the city.
The English like to be with their families.
多个描绘词作定语润饰名词的次序:
冠词+序数词+基数词+性质状况(描绘性)+形状巨细+新旧老少+颜色+国籍+资料+名词。如:
the second five interesting big new red Chinese wall papers.
2、 描绘词比较等级的办法
(1) 规矩办法
一般说来,单音节词及少量双音节词在后加-er; -est 来构成比较级和榜首流;其他双音节词及多音节词在前加more, most.如:
great-greater-greatest
busy-busier-busiest
important-more important-(the) most important
(2) 不规矩办法
good (well)-better-best
bad (ill)-worse-worst
many (much)-more-most
little-less-least
(3) 描绘词比较等级的用法
①表明两者的比较,用描绘词的比较级+than. 如:
He is cleverer than the other boys.
This one is more beautiful than that one.
②表明两者以上的比较,用"the +描绘词榜首流(+名词)+of(in) …"如:
He is the cleverest boy in his class.
③表明两者是平等程度,用"as +描绘词原级+as". 如:
He is as tall as I.
I have as many books as you.
④ 越… 越…
例如:The more I learn, the happier I am.
⑤ You can never be too careful. 越当心越好
又如:You can never praise the teacher too highly.
你怎样赞扬这个教师也不过火。
⑥ I have never spent a more worrying day.
那一天是最令我忧虑的一天。
I have never had a better dinner.
这是我吃过的最好的一顿饭。
⑦ My English is no better than yours.
我的英语和你的英语都不怎样样。
B.副词
1、 副词的品种
(1) 时刻副词 如:ago, before, already, just, now, early, late, finally, tomorrow等
(2) 地址副词 如:here, there, near, around, in, out, up, down, back, away, outside等。
(3) 办法副词 如:carefully, angrily, badly, calmly, loudly, quickly, politely, nervously等。
(4) 程度副词 如:almost, nearly, much, greatly, a bit, a little, hardly, so, very等。
2、 副词比较等级的用法
其用法与描绘词类似,仅仅副词榜首流前可省掉定冠词。如:
…… 此处隐藏11657字 ……
海洋,党派榜首流,沙漠,河流与群山;
方位、次序和乐器,时代,集体与机关;
船名,修建和安排,会议,公约与报刊;
姓氏复数,国全名,请你记住用定冠。
下面让咱们再来―验证‖这顺口溜吧。请仔细观察下面各句中定冠词的用法,不难发现它的―成效‖与―真伪‖了。
1. The girl in red has just come back from Australia.
2. Mr. Li will give us a talk. The talk will begin at 8:00
3. The sun gives us heat and light.